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Virgin Islands : Historic St. Croix

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Historic St. Croix

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  • Once divided into 224 estates, St. Croix has a plantation past that continued long after the end of slavery in 1848, as indicated by its many 18th- and 19th-century great houses and sugar mills. Since 1625, five of the big European colonial powers have raised their flag here. The most influential were the Danish, who ruled from 1733 to 1917, when the island, along with St. Thomas and St. John, became a US territory.

    Check out antiques at the shop that operates next to the ruins at Estate Mount Washington
Top 10 Sights
  • 1. Historic Christiansted

    Named after the then Danish king, this gracious town’s construction started in 1735. Centered on the harbor, it has streets running uphill from the waterfront and distinctly 18th-century European architecture (seeChristiansted).

  • 2. Christiansted National Historic Site

    Operated by the National Park Service, this waterfront area features several historic buildings. Apart from Fort Christianvaern, there are the Scale House where sugar was weighed, Customs House, and Post Office. The Steeple Building has a small museum (seeChristiansted).

  • 3. Fort Christianvaern

    The centerpiece of the Christiansted National Historic Site, this imposing yellow edifice at the water’s edge dates to 1749. Its dungeons, ramparts, and cannons provide interesting exploring. Park rangers answer questions and offer tours (seeChristiansted).

  • 4. Little Princess Estate

    Now in the midst of restoration, this 24-acre 19th-century plantation is run by the international group, The Nature Conservancy. An easy stroll takes you past ruins of the windmill, the sugar and rum factory, the laborers’ village, and the gardens where the many native and exotic plants are labeled.

  • 5. Judith’s Fancy

    The remains of a great house and tower sit in the heart of this posh neighborhood, named after the woman buried near the ruins. Christopher Columbus halted at nearby Salt River Bay in 1493 (seeJudith’s Fancy, St. Croix).

  • 6. St. George Village Botanical Garden

    Around 1,500 varieties of leafy plants and flowers surround the ruins of a 19th-century sugar plantation village. Its gardens include examples of each of St. Croix’s ecosystems ranging from an arid cactus garden to a lush rainforest (seeSt. George Village Botanical Garden)

  • 7. Whim Plantation Museum

    Restored by the St. Croix Landmarks Society, this estate boasts a fine 18th-century great house. The oval-shaped mansion is filled with antiques, including a four-poster bed and old photos of St. Croix. Outbuildings include a kitchen, sugar factory, and windmill (seeWhim Plantation Museum).

  • 8. Estate Mount Washington

    The extensive stone ruins of this old sugar plantation include a mill and a rum factory. The ruins were discovered underneath foliage by the owners of the adjacent house.

  • 9. Carl & Marie Lawaetz Museum

    This circa 1750 gem was the home of the prominent Lawaetz family. Often, a Lawaetz family member conducts tours that include stops at the four-poster mahogany bed shared by Carl and Marie, the dining room with its hand-painted china, and the gardens that fed the family for generations (seeCarl & Marie Lawaetz Museum).

  • 10. Historic Frederiksted

    Charming Frederiksted dates to 1751 (seeFrederiksted). Fort Frederik, near the cruise ship pier, is the town’s historical focus. Here, freedom was granted to the island’s slaves on July 3, 1848 (seeEmancipation, USVI).

Practical Information
Except for Christiansted and Frederiksted, you’ll need a rental car or taxi tour to see the sights. Make sure you get a free map at your hotel, rental car agency, or the tourism office. Gas stations do not sell maps. You’ll find a range of restaurants in Christiansted and Frederiksted, but bring lunch or snacks for a picnic. St. George Village Botanical Garden and Whim Plantation Museum make lovely choices. Little Princess Estate: Just off Rte 75, turn north at the Five Corners traffic light 340-773-5575 Open 3–5pm Tue & Thu Estate Mount Washington: Off Ham’s Bluff Rd (Rte 63), watch for the sign 340-772-1026 Open dawn–dusk daily
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