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Provence and Côte d'Azur : Top 10 Figures in History

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Top 10 Top 10 Figures in History

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  • 1. Julius Caesar

    Caesar besieged Marseille after its citizens sided with his rival Pompey in 49 BC.

  • 2. François Grimaldi

    Grimaldi disguised his soldiers as monks in order to seize Monaco in 1297.

  • 3. The Anti-pope

    When the papacy returned to Rome, French cardinals elected Robert de Genève as Pope Clement VII, creating a split in the Church until 1417.

  • 4. Petrarch

    The Italian Renaissance poet (1304–74), who lived in Avignon, was a critic of the ostentatious French papacy.

  • 5. Nostradamus

    Born in St-Rémy-de-Provence, the scholar (1503– 66) published his book of prophecies in 1555.

  • 6. Napoleon Bonaparte

    Bonaparte landed at Golfe-Juan on 1 March 1815 to regain his empire, only to be defeated at Waterloo.

  • 7. Louis-Auguste Blanqui

    Born in Puget-Théniers in 1805, the socialist was one of the leaders of the revolutionary Paris Commune of 1871.

  • 8. Jacques Cousteau

    Toulon-based naval officer Cousteau perfected the aqua-lung in the 1940s, pioneering the sport of scuba diving.

  • 9. Antoine de St-Exupéry

    The aircraft of the French author and pilot vanished in 1944 while on a reconnaissance flight over Provence.

  • 10. Brigitte Bardot

    Sex icon and film star Bardot became the symbol of St-Tropez in the 1960s.

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